Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Components that usually require surface hardening include: - gears - bearings - valves. - cams - hand tools - rolls. - shafts - machine tools - bearing races. Surface hardening techniques can be classified into two major categories. This article provides answers to the following questions, among others: What are the characteristics of surface-hardened workpieces? How is the depth of the hardening layer controlled during flame hardening? What are the advantages of induction hardening compared to flame hardening? Why does laser hardening not require quenching with water? For which steels is case hardening . process method used to handle and transport the. hardening elements to the surface of the part. Process methods for exposure involve the. handling of hardening species in forms such. as gas, liquid, or ions. These process variations. naturally produce differences in typical case. depth and hardness .
surface hardening 4140 steel, time: 2:29
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